Why does India celebrate National Solidarity Day on October 20?

Every year on October 20, India celebrates National Solidarity Day.

National Solidarity Day in India is an annual tribute to the bravery and sacrifices of Indian soldiers during the 1962 war with China. It's a day to honour their dedication to protecting the nation.

India also pays homage to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during this time.

The origin of National Solidarity Day

• National Solidarity Day in India finds its roots in a historic conflict between India and China.
• The war commenced on October 20, 1962, and concluded on November 21, 1962.
• During this war, China launched a surprise attack on India from the northeastern side, aiming to seize control of disputed areas in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh.

• Despite the significant loss of Indian soldiers, they displayed unwavering courage until the very end. To commemorate and honour these soldiers, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi established a committee, which designated October 20 as National Solidarity Day in India, a day dedicated to remembering and honoring the sacrifices of our soldiers during this challenging period.

The India-China War

• The Sino-Indian War, also known as the China-India War, occurred from October to November in 1962.
• The conflict arose due to disputes over borders and territories.
  On October 20, 1962, China launched a powerful assault, resulting in India's defeat and the loss of some of its territories, such as Aksai Chin.

Every year on National Solidarity Day in India, various events are organised throughout the country.

It's a day to express gratitude for their unwavering commitment to safeguarding our nation and its people.